To begin with, a
recent article, “Winter Of Crisis Killing The Elderly In Portugal” describes
the seasonal mortality rate in Portugal, and how most of the deaths were of low-income
elderly people. As reported in the article, 11,600 people died in February,
which was greater than then amount in previous years, and that most of those
victims were indeed over the age of 75. Health officials believed that the
outstanding number of deaths this year resulted from the economic crisis and
the cuts in public spending. In addition, one-third of the country’s public
hospitals were reported as insolvent, which caused the government to cut healthcare
spending by an almost five percent this year.
Meanwhile,
the explanations for such high mortality rates varied, but most of them blamed
unusually cold weather and seasonal diseases as the leading cause of death.
However, many doctors felt that the reason the mortality rate increased was
because of the growing inability of people to afford proper health care. For
instance, as stated in the article, the elderly people were isolated from
people of working age, which in return left them to barely meet basic survival
needs and access to health services.
Generally
speaking, seasonal weather can cause many virus and infections, which makes
elderly people more vulnerable to catching viruses, such as the Flu. Also,
since many of the elderly population in Portugal are suffering from reduced
incomes they were not able to heat their homes for winter. As a result, it led
to more people getting sick and even death.
In conclusion,
the DGS (General Directorate of Health) still claimed that it was just the
weather causing all the health problems with the elderly people. Yet, since the
healthcare spending cut, many elderly people became extremely poor and could
not even meet basic survival needs. They suffered from illnesses and diseases
and could not even get treatment at a hospital or even heat their home during
the winter. Clearly, this is a social problem. The decision of cutting back on
the healthcare spending created multiple hardships on elderly people in Portugal
resulting in harm and even death. Furthermore, if they would have not cut back
in the healthcare and helped the low income families, and elderly people, they
might have had a chance for survival.
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