Friday, April 13, 2012

Blog #12: Ambitious higher education reform plans for Africa’s newest nation


            Policy-makers have come up with a vision for higher education in South Sudan. South Sudan achieved independence from Sudan last July to become Africa’s newest state and of the nine public universities in South Sudan, only five are operating. President Salva Kiir Mayardit stated, “Universities are the nucleus of national development; no country can prosper without strong institutions of higher education.” He also said, “Put your minds together and come up with well-studied recommendations and plans for strengthening our institutions.” Some of the problems facing three of the oldest universities are a shortage in qualified staff, a lack in basic infrastructure, and inadequate lecture halls, libraries, and other needed buildings. However, they are developing new policies, reviewing and upgrading all programs so that they meet the needs of the new nation. One thing they have already welcomed is an improved pay structure for the professors. The higher education minister also announced his plan to give priority funding to the five operating universities and their other important projects under way.
            Unlike other places that I have been learning about while doing these current events, South Sudan seems to have done a lot of work to try to improve their institutions. Since they declared independence, the government of the Republic of South Sudan had to start from scratch with developing their plan for the universities. Former secretary for academic affairs at the University of Juba, Charles Bakheit has been instrumental in giving numerous suggestions on how to advance their higher education. I think that this former secretary can provide great insight into developing the new reforms and those who are involved should take his ideas into consideration given his past experience. One of his ideas is to postpone opening the other universities and concentrate on building up the five that are already operating. This is a great plan because South Sudan would be spending more money in trying to open up the other five on top of renovations and rebuilding of the already operating universities. South Sudan is dealing with the same issues that regular public schools that are not universities are dealing with and it will be a constant progression as long as these places stay committed to the cause. 

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