Sunday, April 15, 2012

Blog #13: UN-Water Global Analysis and Assessment of Sanitation and Drinking-Water


Many of us take clean water for granted. In America, we use clean drinking water to flush our toilets and water our plants. However, access to safe and clean water is a struggle to find in many developing countries. According to the UN-Water Global Analysis and Assessment of Sanitation and Drinking-Water (GLAAS), while access to water, sanitation, and hygiene has considerably improved globally, service coverage could slip behind if adequate resources are not secured to sustain routine operations. They say that financing and human resources is a major barrier to progress because a lot of the countries do not have information on national sanitation and drinking water. Even if there were clean water available, there is a chronic lac of skilled technicians to operate and maintain sanitation and drinking water infrastructure. Fundings will not be sufficient to maintain routine operation and maintenance. Although there is a global financial crisis, the total amount of development aid for sanitation and drinking water increased by 3% between 2008 and 2010. The problem is that only half of it is targeted to the regions where 70% of the global unserved actually live.

Overall, we know that there is a problem and it needs to be fixed somehow. Having clean water can prevent so many health related issues such as diarrhea. I think that funds need to be distributed equally and be spent wisely. The article said that just having knowledge of the rights to water and sanitation may help target resources and avoid discrimination in the provision of WASH services. I think the main focus of the government should be to provide clean water for their people. Focusing on this idea can dramatically increase the health of the people, because I know that in Africa, baby formula is banned so that mothers cannot be tempted to use the dirty water for the baby. This causes problems because babies in Africa and other places can benefit from formula milk, especially when the mother is malnourished. Having healthier people means having a better country. This ties in with my other post about the importance of having toilets, because this can prevent feces from contaminating the drinking water. 

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