This article details the rising university requirements for women in
China to attend school. Women across the nation are outraged because the
Education Ministry appears to be turning a blind eye to the practice of gender
discrimination and gender quotas in the universities. This practice appears to
have started around 2005, “in response to the rising numbers of women getting
into universities” and scoring higher than men on the gaokao (the Chinese
university admissions test) (Tatlow, 2012). Universities are concurrently
lowering the admissions requirements for males. It is relatively new that
females are standing up against the discrimination that has been occurring – “most
young women do not speak up, instead silently switching their major or
university…’their parents advise them not to make trouble’” (Tatlow, 2012). Requests
for information regarding these admissions practices have been made, but many
universities have refused them or given vague information. In the article, Lu
Pin, an employee at the Media Monitor for Women Network, is quoted saying, “’Young
women today have real opportunities to study, and that they are becoming so
outstanding is really to their credit, their families’ credit, and to the
country’s credit…they worked so hard to get these high grades. And we cannot
accept that the Education Ministry is infringing on their rights. They must
respect their own laws’” (Tatlow, 2012).
It is interesting that this
rise in female university admissions has come during a time of gender biases
and discrimination against women, as well as during the single-child policy in
China. It seems as though females are being given (at least some) of the tools
for success, since even though they have a lower birth rate per year than men,
they are achieving higher admissions rates in university. I also find it interesting
that the Education Ministry in China is so blatantly breaking their own laws by
allowing these gender-discriminating practices to occur, and that so few people
are protesting and standing up for what is right. The fact that education is
being restricted to females simply because they are females is a bit appalling,
especially in this day and age. I understand that China has serious gender
biases, but I am curious as to why success and overcoming discrimination cannot
be praised, and is instead punished by limiting bright females’ access to
higher education.
Tatlow, D. (2012, October 7). Women in China Face Rising University Entry
Barriers - NYTimes.com.
The New York Times. Retrieved October 12, 2012,
from http://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/08/world/asia/08iht-educlede08.html?ref=internationaleducation&_r=0
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