Friday, October 26, 2012

Blog 9: Uruguay Passes New Abortion Laws



Uruguay Passes New Abortion Laws

President Jose Mujica of Uruguay has signed a historical bill into law, now decriminalizing the act of female abortions in the first 12 weeks of their pregnancy.  The bill is of huge importance as it will save many lives of women of child bearing age.  More than 13 percent of pregnant females who seek illegal abortions of their children die from the unsafe procedure. Most Latin American countries have fairly strict policies on abortion.  This step is moving in the direction of more laws in protection of women’s rights and the respect of their bodies. 

The law was originally brought to the Senate in December of 2011, however it took until September of 2012 for the bill to pass by a margin of just 1 vote.   Before the agreement of the bill to pass many changes were made.  Women seeking the procedure are required a five-day reflection period and a counseling session to understand the consequences before they can continue.  Also, the procedure must be approved by more than 1 practicing physician.  These requirements do not apply to those who have been victims of rape.  There, only a complaint is required. 

The passing of this piece of legislation is very important for the advancement of human rights for those in many of the Latin American countries whose rights are limited when it comes to their health.  This is also important for women who may need this procedure for life threatening reasons.  Taking the criminal regulations away would help more women.  Having the requirements set for this procedure is an excellent tool to ensure they are doing it for the right reasons.  Too many times I have personally seen women seek out an abortion just because they were dumb enough to have unprotected sex.  The requirements are something we should look to in the US.

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