An anti-
laundering bill was unanimously passed by Mexico’s senate in anticipation of
halting a multibillion dollar flow of cash that supports criminal activity from
drug cartels. The bill has been under consideration for over two years and
possibly would give Mexico headway in their war against narco gangs. Under President Felipe Calderon’s
administration, more than two-thirds of Mexico’s most-wanted drug capos have
been killed or captured but attempts at hitting their bank accounts have been
unsuccessful. The President wrote a Tweet to the legislature indicating, “This
will allow us to cut the economic resources of organized crime, this is big
news.” The anti-laundering bill now waits to be signed off by the President.
There will be new requirements for reporting major transactions such as: Big
money bets reported by casinos, generous donations reported by charity groups,
and report any high dollar sales of boats, cars, airplanes, and jewelry. Real-estate
purchases are prohibited by using cash, big credit card bills have to be
reported by banks, and notaries have to report any suspicious activity. According
to U.S. officials, Mexican drug cartels send $19 billion to $29 billion in cash
derived from illegal activity from the United States to Mexico every year, while
Mexican officials estimate it to $50 billion.
Money
laundering contributes to many global social problems. This is not only an
issue for Mexico but for other countries as well. Recently attempts by the U.S.
to cease money laundering by drug traffickers have shown to be successful with
an amount of $31 million dollars seized. A total of nine American banks and three Peruvian
bank accounts were frozen that belonged to the Sanchez-Paredes Family, a family
that Peruvian law enforcement have been investigating for drug dealing. The
family covered up many of their illegal proceeds through the financing of
businesses.
Mexico’s
anti-laundering bill will contribute to their efforts to cease organized crime however;
it may likely have negative effects on their economy. This bill could also
contribute to the reduction of drugs going into the United States and thus
reduce crime. If the financial foundation of criminal activity is ripped out
from under money launderers, it will create more barriers for the trafficking
of drugs and other illegal activities.
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