Wednesday, November 14, 2012

Blog 12: Meningitis Vaccine in Ghana Provides Hope


                Teenage girls attending a high school in Ghana become one of the first to become inoculated by the Meningitis A vaccine. The school is located in Tamale; capital in the northern region of Ghana. This program taken on by Ghana is predicted to help almost 3 million people who receive the vaccine; called MenAfrVac. This vaccine has already helped to reduce Meningitis cases in several other African countries. Meningitis, a bacterial disease, has caused fear in 26 African countries located on what is known as the Meningitis belt. The belt stretches from western Senegal to eastern Ethiopia. The infection can cause severe brain damage and eventually lead to death if left untreated. Even the ones who survive typically have permanent disabilities including: hearing loss, seizures, and several learning disabilities. The vaccine is so special because it was designed specifically for Africa. The goal is to target meningococcal A epidemics located along the meningitis belt. Since the introduction of MenAfrVac; new cases of meningitis along the belt has virtually been reduced to zero.
                Africa is still one of several developing nations that have more disease epidemics and higher death rates than the industrialized ones. The emergence of these different vaccines are creating massive strives in the hopeful eradication of many diseases that still exist within the continent. Meningitis typically infects infants and younger children who do have a fully developed immune system. With that being said, the vaccine is geared towards them. This does not mean only infants and children should take advantage of this groundbreaking discovery. It is even more amazing that this vaccine was created just for Africa. This is a clear indication how global officials are taking the necessary steps to help the developing countries in a sense catch up with the rest of the world. We cannot sit comfortably knowing there are millions of others out there that are still suffering. Meningitis is very dangerous and very deadly when left untreated; that is why a vaccine is so important. With MenAfrVac, millions now have a chance at a healthier life. 

http://www.who.int/features/2012/meningitis_ghana/en/index.html

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