The article that I chose was published on January 30, 2013
and was written by Denise Grady, and is titled
“Malnourished Gain lifesaver in Antibiotics”. The article described two studies about new
findings that could aid those with severe malnutrition. In the first study they
found that giving children who suffer from malnutrition an antibiotic could
save many lives every year. They found that those who are malnourished may be
suffering from more than a lack of food. In a week study researchers found that
giving the malnourished children an antibiotic did increase survival rates. Because
of the findings the World Health Organization will recommend the use of
antibiotics in treating malnutrition. In the second study, for the first time
they found that an imbalance in bacterial portions of the stomach may also lead
to severe malnutrition called kwashiorkor. They also found that fortified
peanut butter could aid in restoring the proper balance. But it will be
necessary to feed to children the peanut butter for longer than a few months
which is typical. A researcher not associated with the study, Dr. David Relman
of Stanford University perceived the findings well said that “an increased
understanding of the gut microbiome could lead to better treatments for
malnutrition.” An experiment led by Dr. Trehan and others involved 2,767
children, 6 months to 5 years old, who had severe malnutrition. All of them
were given the fortified peanut butter and were at random given an antibiotic
or placebo for one week. Based on their findings they found that for every 100
children treated, two to three could be saved, and treating a million could
save more than 20,000. “Within a week of treatment the kids were gaining
incredible amounts of weight”, Dr.Trehan said. For children who had kwashiorkor
the bacteria in their stomach became more healthy when they were given the
fortified peanut butter, but it went back to normal when they were not given
the peanut butter anymore.
I am glad that there are efforts being made to help those
children who are malnourished. So many children die every year as a result of
malnutrition and something needs to be done to fix this issue. The use of the
antibiotics and the fortified peanut butter may not be able to save every child
suffering from malnutrition but it seems these researchers have found something
that may significantly affect those who malnourished. I feel that more doctors
need to take these recent findings into consideration and start treating more
patients who are malnourished with antibiotics and also the fortified peanut
butter. The best result of these new findings will be an increase is to save as
many children’s lives as possible because malnutrition is an problem that takes
so many innocent lives every year.
http://www.nytimes.com/2013/01/31/health/antibiotics-can-save-lives-of-severely-malnourished-children-studies-find.html?ref=world
january 30 2013
Bria Gill
11.32 P.M
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