Thursday, February 07, 2013

Blog 2: Counterfeit Drugs to Africa


Usually, when we think of eastern medicine we think of China and all of their ritualistic medically practices like grinding up rhinoceros horn and drinking it with tea to cure some aliment.  It was thought of as something very rare and highly sought after to cure some of the worst medical conditions.  The issue then as it is now is where and how do the Chinese get rhinoceros horn, and the answer usually came from exploiting the African continent since they have the most abundant amount of this kind of animal on the planet.  Now, the exploitation no longer lies with the illegal killing, harvesting, and export of rhinoceros horn, but the import of counterfeit medications.  Medications that are needed to prevent and cure one of most potentially controlled disease on the planet…malaria.

  It is no secret that the African continent has issues with several medical conditions and disease, and that malaria is one of them.  To many people, this would mean to ensure that vaccines are up to date and to have taken a full regiment of malaria medication before visiting.  But, it seems that others have a different angle when it comes to viewing some of Africa’s medical problems and that is greed.  In this case it happens to be larger pharmaceutical corporations producing, packaging, and shipping counterfeit/fake malaria drugs that have little to no active ingredient.  In places like Uganda and Tanzania, somewhere around one-third of the medications were fake or substandard to what the package declared.  This allows for a huge profit margin to the pharmaceutical company that makes it, and prevents the control of what should be an easily controllable disease.  The truly unfortunate thing is that the World Health Organization (WHO) has anti-counterfeiting and quality control programs to try and prevent these kinds of things from happening.  But, the problem is that without collaboration and stronger enforcement on regulatory policies between governments, this issue of medical counterfeiting is going to be a continuing problem.

The main reason why anyone would counterfeit anything, it does not have to be drugs, is greed; to make more money.  It’s the reason why drug dealers “cut” cocaine down from its original, or why someone would try to print and pass off currency.  This is no different.  The Chinese pharmaceutical companies that are doing this are only out to get more money and in doing so are exploiting those who need these kinds of drugs to survive.  This exploitation is a way of global stratification and explained using a somewhat dependency theory.  The African continent needs these kinds of drugs, but has no ability to manufacture them.  So, a corporation in a more developed country manufactures these drugs for the people of Africa and tries to make a profit.  When this company realizes that the people are dependent on the medication they begin to devise ways to make more money, wither by increasing the cost, or in this case producing inferior product to people who really do not know better.  In this case, the country that seems responsible for the exploitation is China, and where the government may not be directly responsible, through lack of regulations and control they are to blame.
Matt Partridge

02/07/2013 at 11:20 pm

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