Thursday, April 04, 2013

Blog #8 - Testing to Find the Best Teachers

In March, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development met in Amsterdam to discuss how the international community can better locate great teachers and use assessments to develop a method for replicating their success. This international summit aimed to strategize for the creation of better teachers everywhere.

The problem: the representatives at the summit couldn't agree on how to properly assess the quality of teachers. 

Those attending the summit ranged from education ministers and union leaders, to policy makers and teachers representing 25 different countries. The strict divide comes within the debate of whether the assessments were to be used for “purposes of professional development” or “as a mechanism of accountability.” The representatives argued about whether the model of measuring teacher ability by student performance (as we do here in the United States) is a valid way to figure out whether teacher is good at their job. If there is not a standardized method for assessing different types of student intelligence, like creativity, confidence, and social awareness – arguably aspects of a student’s learning process as nurtured by teachers – is it even possible to use student performance to address a teacher’s worth?

There was discussion of “performance-based pay” which is highly controversial. In Sweden, teachers receive a pay bump from administrators with higher performance rates from their students. But, this system is stymied by a Swedish “culture of egalitarianism.” The pay increases were often divided evenly amongst coworkers.
China meanwhile is dealing with “authoritarian treatment of teachers” where assessments are used as a measure of productivity ending in layoffs for those teachers unable to bring achievement above certain levels.

Finland’s approach to education is established in their comprehensive public education system, which includes a free university system. Teacher pay is normal, but students aren’t saddled with debt when they graduate. Teaching is viewed as an attractive profession where feedback trumps assessment models, and where autonomy and competent teachers “are well educated, trusted, and very independent.”

Perhaps the key to the larger debate is to put trust back into the system instead of attempting to micromanage it. 

Jeff Chilcott
4/4/13
8:10PM
http://www.nytimes.com/2013/04/01/world/europe/01iht-educside01.html?ref=internationaleducation

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