The following article refers to the many forms of inequality
that trouble the world beyond income inequality. While income inequality is a
major issue within society, many other critical inequalities go unaddressed.
The author, Evan Soltas, believes that if social division is on so many
people’s minds than these other aspects of inequality need to be addressed.
Soltas states that inequality is multidimensional, environmental, and most
importantly intergenerational. There seems to be more discussion on income
inequality in the news and in government than talk on unequal rights and
policies that affect whole communities. In regards to education young adults
are more likely to be high school dropouts if their fathers were. And only
three times as likely to graduate college if their fathers did. The focus on
income inequality is far more common because the government can redistribute
income and alter taxes.
The article attributes multidimensional inequalities to
various forms of public policy. For instance the Anti-drug Abuse Act of 1986,
resulted in a large increase of incarcerated adults; greatly impacting the
social dynamic of communities. Soltas considers criminal justice and education
reform to be the most powerful weapon against inequality. He also states that
rehabilitation without incarceration is the best policy for non-violent drug
offenders. Soltas is right in recommending a change in these public policies
and lowering the number of non-violent individuals locked up. Not only is it a
waste of money to lock up non-violent individuals but also the extensive damage
done to families and communities is immense. The lose of a parent, due to
imprisonment, has a colossal affect on a child’s life and can potentially lower
the likely hood of their future success. The U.K. is currently bettering their
school systems by finding more advantageous ways to monitor teacher’s
performance and allocating more independence in their teaching structure. Public policy has the greatest ability in
altering and correcting societal inequalities.
http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-04-02/tax-increases-alone-won-t-solve-inequality.html
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