Friday, April 13, 2012

Blog 12 Superbug Rise Spurs Rule for Animal Antibiotics


Soon farmers will need to acquire prescriptions to give their livestock antibiotics; and these will only be used when medically necessary to avoid overuse that can result in resistance in the bacterium.  The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is also pushing for the end of antibiotics to be used as weight gain and growth supplements for livestock.  This new method of use will ensure the care of the animals by farmers and veterinarians, while at the same time ensuring the medicines that people need remain effective and safe.  Another policy guides drug makers to voluntarily remove the production uses of antibiotics from their FDA-approved labels and adding veterinary consultation.  The FDA is allowing a three- year period to allow the drug makers to change their labels.  According to many a voluntary approach will bring about faster results and prove to be more effective.  The American Meat Institute said “The goal of giving veterinarians greater oversight of antibiotic use in food is commendable, but cattlemen are worried about the feasibility of implementing the veterinary feed directives given certain hurdles”.   The National Pork Production Council says that farmers are already taking voluntary steps to stop the overuse of antibiotics and by requiring veterinary approval for antibiotic use will disproportionately affect small producers due to their limited access to services.  The FDA is taking into consideration solutions on how to solve this problem.  Some people believe allowing the industry to police itself will fail, and they feel that antibiotic regulation should be mandatory.  According to a statement given by Avinash Kar, an attorney for the Natural Defense Council, “This is an ineffective response to the real and sobering threat of rising antibiotic resistance, which threatens human health”. 

Giving farmers the opportunity to help control the antibiotics given to their livestock could turn out to be very beneficial or an epic fail.  Over the past decade serious resistant strain bacterial infections, such as the swine flu and MRSA, have jumped from animals to humans causing many deaths.  These infectious mutations most likely occur due to the misuse of antibiotics given to livestock for unnecessary reasons, such as growth and weight gain.  This misuse is putting humans at an even greater risk for resistant strain bacteria.  People would like to believe that other people would do the right thing for man kind, but this is not always the case.  Humans have the same instinct as all animals; which is survival of the fittest.  Most people will do whatever it takes to survive and ensure a better life for them and their loved ones.  Farming is one of the hardest working and most underpaid jobs in society.  They make their lives off of the biggest, most beefy livestock they can produce in order to earn what money they can off of their livestock.  Most farmers are not going to police themselves on antibiotic use very well, if at all, when their animals are how they ensure the survival of their family.  It does not seem likely that they will stop the misuse of antibiotics and this could cause serious resistant strain bacteria to mutate in animals and be contracted by humans.  On the other hand people do surprisingly good things; and when they do it normally betters human kind, that is what makes us human.  If farmers band together and realize the harmful affect that the misuse of antibiotics has on global health, then it could help cut back on the ever growing threat of resistant strains of bacteria.  In order to do this more help and benefits would have to be given to the farmers in order to ensure they can provide for and support their families in the same way.  Governments worldwide need to agree upon a solution of how to handle this situation because food, like the rest of today’s commodities, can easily be transported worldwide.  

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