In March 2012, Moroccan 16-year-old
Amina Filali swallowed rat poison and killed herself, after being forced to
marry the man she said had raped her. In Morocco, in Article 475 of the Penal
Code, it allows rapist to escape prosecution if they marry their victim. Because of Amina’s tragic incident much
attention has been drawn to this law. There has been a public outcry by the Moroccan
society asking for a change to this outrageous article. The Human rights
organizations including Amnesty International has applauded the move but warned
that many other articles of the Penal Code needed to be modified if women and
girls were to be protected from violence and discrimination. Under the Moroccan penal Code rape is defined as
the act by which “a man has sexual relations with a woman against her will”,
and is punishable by five to 10 years’ imprisonment. The article then becomes complicated
because; it then goes into details as to the different factors that can
determine the amount of years an offender should be imprisoned for. Some factors that are taken into consideration
are; whether the girl is under the age of 18, someone with a disability or a
pregnant woman and also the victim marital status or whether or not she is a
virgin.
This is just a good example of how
laws may differ in different countries. I do think that they really need to
work on this specific law because it makes a lot of women and girls in these
countries feel unsafe. Activists believe the definition of rape must be changed
so it is gender-neutral and that other coercive circumstances, which do not
necessarily require physical violence, be taken into account.
http://www.amnestyusa.org/news/news-item/bias-in-penal-code-puts-women-and-girls-in-danger-in-morocco4:31pm, 3/1/2013, Sandrene Nelson
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