Antiqua Thurston
There
is a great need to prevent HIV/AIDS in Africa because there is such a large
population with this disease. Many of
the Africans that live in the southern region of Africa didn't take the new
vaginal gel and medicine properly so it didn't work as planned. In the year 2010 a study found that a gel
including tenofovir an antiretroviral drug would possibly prevent women from
spreading HIV. It was given to women to
use before and after sexual intercourse.
There is a current research study that is working to test this vaginal
gel on five thousand women in Uganda, South Africa and Zimbabwe. Along with the gel researchers were testing
two other pills and found out that more than half of the women weren't taking
their medication. In the year 2009 the
U. N. Program on HIV/AIDS estimated that thirty- four percent of people in the
world live with HIV are in the ten of the Southern African countries. Southern and eastern Africa is the major
parts of Africa that are heavily affected with HIV. The group that is most susceptible to the
disease is unmarried, single women that are under the age of twenty- five years
old. Researchers also realized that the
reason the study wasn't a success as seen in other studies is because the women
did not firmly stick to taking the medications properly. This is definitely a global issue because
HIV/AIDS is an issue that is trying to be solved all over the world. In every country there are a percentage of
individuals with this disease whether large or small. The goal for researchers is to create a
product that will prevent the transmission of AIDS all while making it
affordable and convenient. With a global
issue of this kind the product needs to be easy access for individuals
especially the ones that live in low income areas and have lower socioeconomic
statuses.
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